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VulnaChat: Vulnerability Chatbot

VulnaChat: Vulnerability Chatbot

Abstract

This capstone project develops an AI-powered chatbot to address cybersecurity vulnerabilities, leveraging the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system and the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS). The chatbot will provide accessible and informative support for understanding and mitigating these vulnerabilities, potentially leading to significant improvements in cybersecurity practices.

Objective

ในยุคที่การรักษาความปลอดภัยทางไซเบอร์มีการพัฒนาอย่างรวดเร็ว องค์กรต่างๆต้องเผชิญกับความท้าทายมากมายในการระบุและลดความเสี่ยงจากช่องโหว่ต่างๆ ภัยคุกคามทางไซเบอร์ที่มีความซับซ้อนเพิ่มขึ้นทำให้จำเป็นต้องมีเครื่องมือที่มีประสิทธิภาพและประสิทธิผลเพื่อช่วยให้นักทดสอบเจาะระบบสามารถประเมินช่องโหว่และผลกระทบที่อาจเกิดขึ้นได้ วิธีการปัจจุบันมักเกี่ยวข้องกับการค้นหาด้วยตนเองผ่านฐานข้อมูลขนาดใหญ่ ซึ่งอาจใช้เวลานานและมีโอกาสเกิดข้อผิดพลาดจากมนุษย์ แชทบอทที่ใช้ปัญญาประดิษฐ์สามารถทำให้กระบวนการนี้มีประสิทธิภาพมากขึ้น โดยให้ข้อมูลที่รวดเร็วและแม่นยำเกี่ยวกับช่องโหว่เฉพาะ รวมถึงคำอธิบาย คะแนน CVSS และระดับความรุนแรง

Other Innovations

Optimizing γ -aminobutyric acid (GABA) Production in Pineapple Juice Fermentation.

คณะอุตสาหกรรมอาหาร

Optimizing γ -aminobutyric acid (GABA) Production in Pineapple Juice Fermentation.

This research aims to optimize the production process of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in fermented pineapple juice using probiotics and acetic acid bacteria (AAB), which are microorganisms with the potential to enhance GABA levels. This process has been developed to improve the nutritional value of fermented pineapple juice and to increase the economic value of Thai pineapples, which have long suffered from low market prices. This study focuses on determining the optimal conditions for GABA production by examining factors such as sugar content, pH levels, fermentation duration, and L-glutamate concentration, as well as the co-cultivation of probiotics and acetic acid bacteria. The experiments are conducted using controlled fermentation techniques, and the bioactive components of the fermented juice are analyzed with advanced instruments such as HPLC and GC-MS. The findings of this research are expected to contribute to the development of formulations and production processes for a high-GABA pineapple-based functional beverage. This product could offer health benefits such as stress reduction, cognitive function enhancement, and relaxation while also strengthening the potential of Thailand’s fermented food and beverage industry.

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Synergistic antibacterial activity of human salivary peptide Histatin-5 and Phytosphingosine against Streptococcus mutans biofilm

คณะทันตแพทยศาสตร์

Synergistic antibacterial activity of human salivary peptide Histatin-5 and Phytosphingosine against Streptococcus mutans biofilm

Objective or Background: Dental caries is still one of the most significant dental problems worldwide, with prevalence rates up to 90% among children and adults. Cariogenic bacteria, especially Streptococcus mutans, is the primary microorganism involved in the pathogenesis through carbohydrate metabolism and biofilm formation, which are challenging to eradicate. Histatin-5 (HST-5), a human salivary antimicrobial peptide, has demonstrated antimicrobial activity against various fungal and bacterial pathogens. Phytosphingosine (PHS), an endogenous bioactive sphingolipid found in fungi, plants, and humans, also shows antimicrobial properties. This study aimed to evaluate the killing activity of HST-5 alone and in combination with PHS against S. mutans under biofilm-stimulating conditions. Materials and Methods: Antimicrobial activity against a planktonic culture of S. mutans was evaluated using a time-kill assay, and biofilm-forming capacity was confirmed by crystal violet staining assay. The killing ability against 24h pre-formed biofilm was determined using Transferable Solid Phase (TSP) pin lid model. Synergistic activity between HST-5 and PHS was evaluated using the checkerboard technique. Additionally, the cytotoxicity of the tested agent on human gingival fibroblast cells (hGFs) was assessed after 1 h of incubation using an MTT assay. Results: A time-kill assay revealed that both HST-5 and PHS exhibit time- and concentration-dependent activity against the planktonic form of S. mutans. PHS achieved over 90% killing activity within 15 min at 5 μg/ml, whereas HST-5 required 30 min to reach 90% killing at 20 μM. The biofilm formation capacity of S. mutans was confirmed. The inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of HST-5 and PHS against S. mutans biofilm were 25 μM and 13.5 μg/ml, respectively. A synergistic interaction between HST-5 and PHS, with IC50 values reduced by 8-fold and 16-fold, respectively. No cytotoxic effects were observed in hGFs cells at the concentration of the synergistic interaction. Conclusions: Therefore, the combination of HST-5 and PHS may enhance the effectiveness of anti-infective agents against S. mutans biofilm, potentially preventing the development of dental caries.

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A Modern Ultrasonic Cleaning Tank Developed for the Jewelry Manufacturing Process and Its Cleaning Efficiency

วิทยาลัยนวัตกรรมการผลิตขั้นสูง

A Modern Ultrasonic Cleaning Tank Developed for the Jewelry Manufacturing Process and Its Cleaning Efficiency

Ultrasonic cleaning tank is a machine that many factories widely used to clean objects. At one factory, a problem occurred in the cleaning process, resulting in the factory not being able to clean objects, but cracks also appeared on some objects. It was anticipated that these were caused by uneven acoustics pressure distribution which resulted in unsuitable cavitation This directly affected cleaning performance within the tank. In order to improve the tank's efficacy, in this research, we use Harmonic Response Analysis in ANSYS simulate simulate the occurrence of acoustic pressure in the tank to find the appropriate conditions of factors affected the intensity and the distribution pattern of acoustic pressure in ultrasonic tank, including the position of object, power, ultrasonic frequency and a suitable type and placing position of the transducer for the tank. Reliability of the simulate results was validate by the actual result from the foil corrosion test and the ultrasonic power probe. We found that objects receive different pattern of corrosion at each location. When temperature increasing the intensity of cavitation was increased. When we increase the ultrasonic frequency, acoustic pressure that is evenly dispersed throughout the tank.

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