Jaundice, a common condition in infants that results from high bilirubin levels in the blood, often requires early diagnosis and monitoring to prevent severe complications, especially in newborns. Traditional diagnostic methods can be time-consuming and subject to human error. This study proposes an approach for real-time jaundice detection using advanced image processing techniques and machine learning algorithms. By analyzing images captured in RGB color spaces, pixel values are extracted and processed through Otsu’s thresholding and morphological operations to detect color patterns indicative of jaundice. A classifier model is then trained to distinguish between normal and jaundiced conditions, offering an automated, accurate, and efficient diagnostic tool. The system’s potential to operate in real-time makes it particularly suited for clinical settings, providing healthcare professionals with timely insights to improve patient outcomes. The proposed method represents a significant innovation in healthcare, combining artificial intelligence and medical imaging to enhance the early detection and management of jaundice, reducing reliance on manual interventions and improving overall healthcare delivery.
โรคดีซ่าน ซึ่งเป็นภาวะทางการแพทย์ทั่วไปที่มีลักษณะการเหลืองของผิวหนังและดวงตา มักบ่งบอกถึงความผิดปกติของตับหรือเลือดที่อยู่เบื้องหลัง การตรวจพบในระยะเริ่มต้นมีความสำคัญอย่างยิ่ง โดยเฉพาะในทารกแรกเกิด ที่หากไม่ได้รับการรักษาโรคดีซ่าน อาจนำไปสู่ภาวะแทรกซ้อนร้ายแรงได้ วิธีการวินิจฉัยแบบดั้งเดิมต้องอาศัยการตรวจสอบด้วยสายตาหรือการทดสอบในห้องปฏิบัติการ ซึ่งอาจใช้เวลานานและมีข้อผิดพลาดได้ ความก้าวหน้าล่าสุดในด้านการประมวลผลภาพและแมชชีนเลิร์นนิงเสนอความเป็นไปได้ใหม่ ๆ สำหรับการตรวจจับที่แม่นยำ มีประสิทธิภาพ และแบบเรียลไทม์มากขึ้น ด้วยการวิเคราะห์รูปแบบสีผิว ปัญญาประดิษฐ์ (AI) สามารถทำให้การวินิจฉัยเป็นไปโดยอัตโนมัติ ทำให้รวดเร็วขึ้นและลดการพึ่งพาการประเมินโดยมนุษย์
คณะเทคโนโลยีการเกษตร
Dwarf whipray (Brevitrygon heterura) is a common species found in a local market in the Gulf of Thailand. However, like many other species of stingrays, it is threatened by overfishing and habitat destruction. Therefore, an accurate species identification is crucial because conservation efforts may vary depending on the species. This study aims to understand morphological variation of B. heterura in the Gulf of Thailand by morphometric study and genetic analysis. During October 2022 and February 2023, we obtained 49 samples from research vessels fish landing ports and local fish markets. We observed two distinct groups based on 43 morphological variables/ratios. B. heterura samples from Chanthaburi, Rayong, Chonburi, Samut Sakhon, Nakhon Si Thammarat and Songkla provinces, called “group A," typically have longer snout length than those from Prachuap Khiri Khan provinces, called “group B" according to external morphological characters for species identification. Three morphological variables/ratios were significantly different between groups A and B. Main characters to explain intraspecific variations between group A and group B are further discussed. DNA barcoding based on a fragment of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene were obtain from eight samples of group A and eight samples from group B. Pairwise percent sequence divergence (p-distance) for COI between group A and group B were 0.0-2.5. This study contributes to the understanding of variations of morphology and genetics of B. heterura in the Gulf of Thailand.
คณะวิศวกรรมศาสตร์
The designing of mosquitoes counting system instrument is presented in this work. The mosquitoes that were counted died in order not to measure duplicate counting data. As soon as the input source counting machine can detect the mosquito, the single trigger signal is transmitted to the IOT system to interrupt the server immediately. The number of real mosquito is not transmitting to the IOT but only a signal to interrupt the server. The server records the number of the interrupt signal with real-time clock. Then the interrupt information will be further handled. The front end counting machine consist of the high voltage generate with the suitable voltage value and electrode distance for the required mosquitoes size. The low trigger pulse signals of the mosquitoes killed by high voltage are sending to the controller unit. Immediately, interrupt counting signal of the number of mosquitoes is sent to the big stream data collection on IOT system by the time stamp technique. Form the measurement results, 10 live sample mosquitoes in a limited space box to fly though the counting machine show that the count results are 100% correct count.
วิทยาเขตชุมพรเขตรอุดมศักดิ์
Bone tissue scaffolds are made from biomaterials that support rapid repair and healing. Scaffold fabricators have produced materials that are able to degrade a biosystem or human body excellently. Thus, this work aims to study the optimization of materials, shape, and the 3D printing process with FDM. Finite element analysis is also used to predict mechanical properties of the scaffold and find the optimal shape and pore size. However, the materials studied include PLA, PCL, and HA.