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Power Divider Integrated Circuit

Abstract

This research presents a Wilkinson power divider using a common inductor. The lumped topology uses the inherently inductive loss of the inductor as a part of the design, so the conventional resistor for high isolation can be omitted. Therefore, low-loss and high-isolation performances of the compact circuit were achieved. The proposed 2.5-GHz divider was implemented on a silicon-based integrated passive device process. Measurement of the prototype chip had a reflection coefficient below 18 dB at all ports, an insertion loss of 0.5 dB and isolation above 28 dB. The chip size is merely 0.011 wavelength x 0.019 wavelength.

Objective

ตัวกระจายสัญญาณวิลกินสัน (WPD) ในรูปแบบวงจรรวมได้รับการศึกษาอย่างกว้างขวางในช่วงความถี่ไมโครเวฟและคลื่นมิลลิเมตร วงจรสายส่งแบบรวมถูกนำมาใช้แทนสายส่งแบบกระจายในการออกแบบตัวแบ่งกำลังไฟฟ้าความถี่เดียว แบนด์คู่ แบนด์กว้าง และแบนด์กว้างพิเศษ [1-12] วงจรสายส่งแบบรวมโดยทั่วไปจะอยู่ในรูปแบบของสายส่งแบบขวามือ (หรือแบบธรรมดา) แต่สายส่งแบบซ้ายมือและแบบผสมขวา/ซ้ายมือก็พบได้ในแอปพลิเคชันต่างๆ มากมายเช่นกัน [13] ในการวิจัยนี้ เราจะเสนอวิธีการออกแบบใหม่โดยใช้ตัวเหนี่ยวนำร่วมตัวเดียวเพื่อนำไปใช้กับตัวแบ่งกำลังไฟฟ้าวิลกินสันแบบกะทัดรัด ตัวต้านทานในตัวแบ่งกำลังไฟฟ้าวิลกินสันถูกละเว้น เนื่องจากการออกแบบใช้การสูญเสียโดยธรรมชาติของตัวเหนี่ยวนำ เพื่อลดกระบวนการปิดบังตัวต้านทานจึงสามารถลดได้ในการผลิตวงจรรวม มีการเพิ่มตัวเก็บประจุเพิ่มเติมเพื่อสร้างวงจรเรโซแนนซ์สำหรับการจับคู่ ดังนั้นแม้จะมีส่วนประกอบจำนวนน้อยและมีตัวเหนี่ยวนำคุณภาพต่ำ แต่วงจรดังกล่าวก็ยังมีประสิทธิภาพดีกว่าวงจรแบบเดิม

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