Design and Development of a Remote Battery Management System This research focuses on the design and development of a battery management system that enables remote monitoring and control, allowing users to customize battery cell properties as needed. The system is specifically designed for use with graphene battery cells and can be effectively applied to alternative energy systems for residential use.
1. เพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการจัดการพลังงาน – ระบบบริหารจัดการแบตเตอรี่ที่สามารถควบคุมและมอนิเตอร์ระยะไกลช่วยให้สามารถจัดการพลังงานได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ ลดการสูญเสียพลังงาน และเพิ่มอายุการใช้งานของแบตเตอรี่ 2. รองรับเทคโนโลยีแบตเตอรี่กราฟีน – แบตเตอรี่กราฟีนมีศักยภาพสูงในการเก็บพลังงานและมีอายุการใช้งานยาวนาน โครงการนี้ช่วยทดสอบและพัฒนาการนำแบตเตอรี่กราฟีนไปใช้ในระบบพลังงานทางเลือก 3. เพิ่มความสะดวกและความปลอดภัยในการใช้งาน – การควบคุมและมอนิเตอร์แบตเตอรี่จากระยะไกลช่วยลดความเสี่ยงจากการเกิดปัญหาทางเทคนิค เช่น การชาร์จไฟเกินหรืออุณหภูมิสูงเกินไป ทำให้ระบบมีความปลอดภัยมากขึ้น 4. ส่งเสริมการพัฒนาเทคโนโลยีภายในประเทศ – โครงการนี้ช่วยสนับสนุนการพัฒนาเทคโนโลยีแบตเตอรี่และระบบบริหารจัดการพลังงานภายในประเทศ ลดการพึ่งพาเทคโนโลยีจากต่างประเทศ และเพิ่มขีดความสามารถในการแข่งขันด้านพลังงาน
คณะเทคโนโลยีการเกษตร
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คณะเทคโนโลยีการเกษตร
This research gives a comprehensive overview of the use of antibiotics in livestock production, highlighting both the benefits and the risks associated with their use. The benefits, such as improving immunity, digestion, and reducing infections, are contrasted with the growing concern over antibiotic residues and the development of drug resistance. The shift towards alternatives like probiotics is explored as a sustainable solution, with a specific focus on lactic acid bacteria (LAB) found in the digestive systems of livestock. Thailand’s regulations, which control antibiotic use in animal feed, are also discussed, setting the stage for the study on LAB as a potential replacement for imported probiotics. 1. Use of Antibiotics in Livestock: Antibiotics have been used to promote growth, improve digestion, and prevent infections in livestock. However, the improper use of antibiotics can lead to residues in animal products and the development of drug-resistant bacteria. 2. Global Trends in Antibiotic Use: Many countries, like the European Union and Japan, have banned antibiotics as growth promoters, while others, like China and the U.S., are planning similar bans. 3. Thailand's Approach: Thailand has implemented a regulation since September 2020 to control the use of antibiotics in animal feed, requiring control at both feed mills and farms that mix their own feed. 4. Probiotics as an Alternative: Probiotics, particularly lactic acid bacteria (LAB), are being studied as an alternative to antibiotics. LAB are naturally found in the digestive tracts of livestock and are considered beneficial for maintaining gut health and replacing the need for antibiotics. The study examines the potential of LAB from Thai livestock (broilers, pigs, and cattle) as a sustainable alternative to imported probiotics, aiming to overcome issues like low survival rates of foreign probiotics in practice.
คณะอุตสาหกรรมอาหาร
Bio-calcium powders were extracted from Asian sea bass bone by heat-treated alkaline with fat removal and bleaching supplementary method. Cereal bars (CBs) were fortified with produced bio-calcium at 3 levels: (1) increased calcium (IS-Ca; calcium ≥10% Thai RDI), (2) good source of calcium (GS-Ca; calcium ≥15% Thai RDI), and (3) high calcium (H-Ca; calcium ≥30% Thai RDI) which were consistent with the notification of the Ministry of Public Health, Thailand: No. 445; Nutrition claim issued in B.E. 2023. Moisture content, water activity, color, calcium content and FTIR analysis of bio-calcium powders were measured. Dimension, color, water activity, pH and texture of fortified CBs were determined. Produced bio-calcium could be classified as a dried food with light yellow-white color. Calcium contents in bio-calcium powder was 23.4% (w/w). Dimension, weight and color except b* and ΔE* values of fortified CBs were not different (P > 0.05) from those of the control. Fortifying of bio-calcium resulted in harder texture CBs. An increase of fortified bio-calcium amounts decreased carbohydrate and fat but increased of protein, ash and calcium in the fortified CBs. Shelf life of CBs was to be shorten by fortification of bio-calcium powder because of the increment of moisture, water activity and pH. Yield of bio-calcium production was 40.30%. Production cost of bio-calcium was approximately 7,416 Bth/kg while cost of fortified CBs increased almost 2-3 times compared to the control. Calcium contents in IS-Ca (921.12 mg/100g), GS-Ca (1,287.10 mg/100g) and H-Ca (2,639.70 mg/100g) cereal bars could be claimed as increased calcium, good source of calcium and high calcium, respectively. In conclusion, production of cereal bar fortified with Asian sea bass bone bio-calcium powder as a fortified food was possible. However, checking the remained hazardous reagents in bio-calcium powder must be carried out before using in food products and analysis of calcium bioavailability, sensory acceptance and shelf life of the developed products should be determined in further studies.