The growing interest in antioxidant-rich foods is driven by their potential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular conditions, and cellular degeneration. Ginger (Zingiber officinale), banana inflorescence (Musa paradisiaca L.), and roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) are herbal plants known for their high phenolic content, a crucial component in antioxidant activity. However, the bioactive compounds in these plants are often unstable when exposed to light, temperature, and oxygen, leading to a reduction in their efficacy. This study aims to investigate the optimal ratio of ginger, banana inflorescence, and roselle for encapsulation in liposomes—a technique designed to enhance the stability of bioactive compounds and improve their delivery efficacy. The research evaluates the antioxidant activity of the extracts using DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP methods, alongside total phenolic content (TPC) measurement. The most effective ratio for antioxidant activity will be selected for liposomal encapsulation, employing phospholipids as key structural components. The encapsulation efficiency (EE%) will be calculated to assess the effectiveness of the liposomal delivery system. The findings are expected to identify the optimal combination of ginger, banana inflorescence, and roselle that maximizes antioxidant potency and enhances the stability of bioactive compounds through liposomal encapsulation. This approach offers a promising strategy for developing herbal health supplements that maintain their biological properties over time.
การเสื่อมสภาพของเซลล์จากอนุมูลอิสระเป็นสาเหตุหลักที่นำไปสู่การเกิดโรคเรื้อรังต่าง ๆ เช่น โรคมะเร็ง โรคหัวใจ และการเสื่อมสภาพของเซลล์ในระบบต่าง ๆ ของร่างกาย ดังนั้นการใช้สารต้านอนุมูลอิสระจากธรรมชาติจึงเป็นวิธีหนึ่งในการลดความเสี่ยงจากการเกิดโรคเหล่านี้ ขิง ปลีกล้วย และกระเจี๊ยบ เป็นพืชที่มีสารต้านอนุมูลอิสระและสารฟีนอลิกที่มีคุณสมบัติในการป้องกันความเสื่อมของเซลล์ อย่างไรก็ตาม สารเหล่านี้อาจสูญเสียประสิทธิภาพเมื่อสัมผัสกับปัจจัยภายนอก เช่น แสง ความร้อน และออกซิเจน ดังนั้นการใช้เทคนิคการห่อหุ้มสารด้วยวิธีลิโพโซม จึงช่วยเพิ่มความเสถียรของสารสำคัญและเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพในการนำส่งสารไปยังจุดเป้าหมายจึงเป็นสิ่งสำคัญ
คณะเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ
In the era where information technology plays a significant role in various fields, the use of website to support education has become essential. This case study focuses on the development of a website for the Object Oriented Programming (OOP) course at King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL) to facilitate instructors and teaching assistants in grading, assessing student work, and tracking student progress. The developed system helps reduce grading errors, ensures accurate and timely assessments, and enables efficient monitoring of students' academic performance. Additionally, the platform allows students to schedule project submissions and track their grades, while providing statistical data on student performance. This development aims to modernize and enhance the quality of teaching and learning.
คณะเทคโนโลยีการเกษตร
The research aims to develop chili Thai commercial varieties for resistance to anthracnose and Pepper yellow leaf curl virus disease. The varieties allowing farmer to reduce the use of chemical pesticides for disease and pest control, also increases productivity and lowers production costs for farmers. The development new varieties are under studied of undergraduate, master's, and doctoral students by using conventional and molecular plant breeding. The new chili varieties were released to farmer and commercial companies for development for Thai commercial seed industry.
คณะอุตสาหกรรมอาหาร
Most rice is consumed as cooked, milled rice, but a small portion is also ground into flour or separated into a starch fraction and used by the food industry as a gluten-free ingredient. This study aims to find out if different types of rice flour and starch, such as white and colored rice, could be used in industry. This study employs green modification techniques to slow down the digestion process by combining polyphenols with starch. Our initial study found that the raw colored rice has a lower glycemic index than other types of rice, such as brown or white rice. Another study that looked at how the quality of colored rice flour was changed by different methods also discovered that out of the six green methods (annealing, heat moisture treatment, ultrasound, pregelatinization, wet-microwave, and dry-microwave). It found that ultrasound improved the polyphenol bioaccessibility in the rice flour and reduced the digestion rate. The pregelatinization process led to the flour having high solubility and an estimated glycemic index. Different techniques affected the flour/starch quality in different ways. Therefore, for further industrial application, it could also be easier to select the method for food product based on their required techno-functional quality of flour/starch. In addition to the modification techniques, this study showed that the high bioaccessible polyphenol content and high polyphenol content in rice greatly slowed down the rate of digestion. This study also open for further exploring the possibility of using high polyphenol agricultural waste to modify starch and flour in a sustainable manner.