A child manikin for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) training includes the trachea mechanism, neck mechanism, lung mechanism, heart pump mechanism, artificial skin, and sensor system. All components work together to function similar to a real child. It can be used to practice heart pumping and resuscitation. The manikin has been designed and verified by resuscitation experts. It has a system to evaluate the accuracy of the training and display the results on the computer for real-time monitoring.
ปัจจุบันในท้องตลาดมีหุ่นสำหรับฝึกการกู้ชีพมากมาย แต่หุ่นจำลองเด็กสำหรับฝึกการกู้ชีพยังไม่พบมากนัก นอกจากนี้หุ่นที่มีขายในท้องตลาดยังขาดระบบการประเมินผลการฝึกที่แม่นยำ ไม่มีการรับรองความถูกต้องของผลที่ได้จากการใช้งาน ดังนั้นในงานวิจัยนี้จึงประดิษฐ์หุ่นจำลองเด็กอัจฉริยะสำหรับฝึกการกู้ชีพ โดยหุ่นมีกลไกหลอดลม กลไกคอ กลไกปอด กลไกการปั้มหัวใจ ผิวหนังเทียม และระบบเซนเซอร์ ทั้งหมดทำงานร่วมกันคล้ายเด็กจริง โดยมีระบบผู้เชี่ยวชาญ (Expert System) ทำหน้าที่ประเมินผลการฝึกฝนและแสดงแบบทันทีบนหน้าจอ หุ่นนี้ได้รับการตรวจสอบและยืนยันความถูกต้องจากการใช้งานโดยผู้เชี่ยวชาญด้านการกู้ชีพตัวจริง
วิทยาเขตชุมพรเขตรอุดมศักดิ์
This project aims to design and develop an eye-tracking system to facilitate communication for paralyzed immobile patients. The system is designed to enable patients to convey their needs to caregivers or family members by detecting and tracking eye movements using the Tobii Eye Tracker 5 device. This approach serves as an alternative communication method, replacing the physical movement or speech of paralyzed patients. The system effectively detects and tracks eye movements at a distance of 55 to 85 centimeters and is designed for installation on a computer to ensure ease of use. The program interface consists of three main sections: (1) a set of emotions, (2) a set of needs, and (3) a set of additional needs. It supports input from a virtual keyboard in both Thai and English and allows users to specify additional needs through eye-tracking-enabled typing. Furthermore, the system can generate synthetic speech for text that is difficult to pronounce aloud, send notification messages via the Line application, and store usage data in a database presented in a dashboard format. System testing revealed that the optimal detection distance ranges from 65 to 75 centimeters, as this range yields an error rate of no more than 1 percent. The system accurately responds to eye movements for communication through sound within 3 seconds when interacting with various function buttons. This eye-tracking system effectively enables paralyzed immobile patients to communicate their emotions and needs, facilitating better understanding and interaction between patients and their caregivers or family members.
คณะเทคโนโลยีการเกษตร
Dwarf whipray (Brevitrygon heterura) is a common species found in a local market in the Gulf of Thailand. However, like many other species of stingrays, it is threatened by overfishing and habitat destruction. Therefore, an accurate species identification is crucial because conservation efforts may vary depending on the species. This study aims to understand morphological variation of B. heterura in the Gulf of Thailand by morphometric study and genetic analysis. During October 2022 and February 2023, we obtained 49 samples from research vessels fish landing ports and local fish markets. We observed two distinct groups based on 43 morphological variables/ratios. B. heterura samples from Chanthaburi, Rayong, Chonburi, Samut Sakhon, Nakhon Si Thammarat and Songkla provinces, called “group A," typically have longer snout length than those from Prachuap Khiri Khan provinces, called “group B" according to external morphological characters for species identification. Three morphological variables/ratios were significantly different between groups A and B. Main characters to explain intraspecific variations between group A and group B are further discussed. DNA barcoding based on a fragment of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene were obtain from eight samples of group A and eight samples from group B. Pairwise percent sequence divergence (p-distance) for COI between group A and group B were 0.0-2.5. This study contributes to the understanding of variations of morphology and genetics of B. heterura in the Gulf of Thailand.
คณะสถาปัตยกรรม ศิลปะและการออกแบบ
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