A child manikin for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) training includes the trachea mechanism, neck mechanism, lung mechanism, heart pump mechanism, artificial skin, and sensor system. All components work together to function similar to a real child. It can be used to practice heart pumping and resuscitation. The manikin has been designed and verified by resuscitation experts. It has a system to evaluate the accuracy of the training and display the results on the computer for real-time monitoring.
ปัจจุบันในท้องตลาดมีหุ่นสำหรับฝึกการกู้ชีพมากมาย แต่หุ่นจำลองเด็กสำหรับฝึกการกู้ชีพยังไม่พบมากนัก นอกจากนี้หุ่นที่มีขายในท้องตลาดยังขาดระบบการประเมินผลการฝึกที่แม่นยำ ไม่มีการรับรองความถูกต้องของผลที่ได้จากการใช้งาน ดังนั้นในงานวิจัยนี้จึงประดิษฐ์หุ่นจำลองเด็กอัจฉริยะสำหรับฝึกการกู้ชีพ โดยหุ่นมีกลไกหลอดลม กลไกคอ กลไกปอด กลไกการปั้มหัวใจ ผิวหนังเทียม และระบบเซนเซอร์ ทั้งหมดทำงานร่วมกันคล้ายเด็กจริง โดยมีระบบผู้เชี่ยวชาญ (Expert System) ทำหน้าที่ประเมินผลการฝึกฝนและแสดงแบบทันทีบนหน้าจอ หุ่นนี้ได้รับการตรวจสอบและยืนยันความถูกต้องจากการใช้งานโดยผู้เชี่ยวชาญด้านการกู้ชีพตัวจริง
คณะวิศวกรรมศาสตร์
ยานยนต์ไฟฟ้าดัดแปลง
คณะเทคโนโลยีการเกษตร
The extreme weathers according to PM 2.5 is a global problem with out any borders. This pollutant can directly attack human health. The objective of the study was aimed to develop medicinal plant essential oil emulsions in order to use to decrease PM 2.5 based on chemical characterization of water-soluble anions and cations. A mount of 31 medicinal plant essential oil emulsions were prepared and then initially careened and tested for their efficiency in reducing PM 2.5 under test chamber by spraying method. It was found that spraying for 1 hr with kaffir lime essential oil emulsion at 0.025% concentration could reduce PM 2.5 obtained from engine exhaust pipe effectively when PM 2.5 of 24.7 µg/m3 was detected within 6 hrs, followed by kaffir lime essential oil emulsion at 0.05% and Eucalyptus essential oil emulsion at 0.05% and 0.025% concentration resulting in 27.3, 30.0 and 95.3 µg/m3, respectively. Whereas, water (blank) and control group (water and carboxymethylcellulose, CMC 0.2%) showed high revels of PM 2.5 with 126.4 and 157.3 µg/m3, respectively. This kaffir lime essential oil emulsion at 0.025% concentration showed 3-6 time decline of PM 2.5 upward 2 hrs compared with control group. Field experiment was performed at 3 Bangkok parks, namely, Suantaweewanarom, Suanbankharepirom and Suanthonbureerom. There were many factors affecting the decline of PM 2.5 caused by this essential oil emulsion, particularly, the windy as well as temperature and humidity. PM 2.5 level tended to be decreased after the beginning of spraying. In general, PM 2.5 levels appeared at those 3 parks were decreased rapidly within 1 hr as by average of 21.8 (7.7-27.3) µg/m3, Whereas, decline of only 6.4 (5.0-8.0) µg/m3 was observed in control (water). Incase of calm wind, (10-20 km/hr) this plant essential oil emulsion could even reduce PM 2.5 at 37.0-44.0 µg/m3 and reached to 13.5-16.5 µg/m3 within 3 hrs. As high level of PM 2.5 as 98.0-101.0 µg/m3 , it could reduce PM 2.5 to be an average of 23.0-26.5 µg/m3 within 3 hrs, Whereas, the use of water performed low capacity of PM 2.5 reduction found with only 31.0-40.0 µg/m3. However, windy condition (15-35 km/hr), the efficacy of this essential oil emulsion seem to be lower but tended to work better than using water alone
คณะวิศวกรรมศาสตร์
One of the most important aspects of responding to a medical case is the response time. In general, most fatalities are due to the patient not being able to reach the hands of the doctor in time. This also includes the arrival of medical equipment to the scene. The human brain will start to degrade in function after 3 minutes of oxygen starvation which conventional road transportation method first responders presently use is usually unable to reach the site in this golden 3 minutes, resulting in fatalities during transport or before the arrival of first responders at the scene. Therefore, medical equipment transport by fully autonomous aircraft is explored. This is done through drone deliveries which is much quicker than road methods as the equipment could be flown straight to the site as it is not affected by traffic, road conditions, and navigation. In this project, we will explore an aerial delivery system for medical equipment such as Automatic External Defibrillators (AEDs), First aid equipment, and other small requested medical devices. This will be done through a DJI drone platform and their SDK application. The main goal for this project is to decrease the response time by using an autonomous aerial drone to deliver medical equipment.