From the current situation and uncertainty; leads to the concept of food security. It is the application of innovation and technology to create high productivity in a limited area. The unused buildings in urban areas were renovated for planting, created as a learning area for planting in urban area. The different methods of growing plants were presented. There are 35 planting innovations for disseminating knowledge, to create food security, self-reliant, supports sustainable living.
จากสถานการณ์ในปัจจุบัน ปัญหาการเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศ ภัยพิบัติ โรคระบาด การเพิ่มขึ้นของประชากร ขยายตัวของเมืองอย่างรวดเร็ว นำมาสู่แนวคิดความมั่นคงทางอาหาร ข้อจำกัดของการปลูกพืชในเมือง และแนวคิด BCG Economy Model เป็นการนำเอานวัตกรรมและเทคโนโลยีเข้ามาปรับใช้เพื่อให้เกิดการให้ผลผลิตที่มากในพื้นที่จำกัด โดยปรับปรุงอาคารเก่าในพื้นที่เมืองที่ไม่ถูกใช้งานมาปรับปรุงให้เหมาะสมกับการปลูกพืช ในพื้นที่ของสำนักงานการวิจัยแห่งชาติ (วช) เป็นพื้นที่ต้นแบบส จัดทำเป็นพื้นที่เรียนรู้การปลูกพืชในเมือง นำเสนอวิธีการปลูกพืชแบบต่างๆ รวบรวมเป็นนวัตกรรมการปลูกพืชกว่า 35 รายการ สำหรับเผยแพร่ความรู้ให้กับนักเรียนนักศึกษา ชุมชน และผู้ที่สนใจ ไปจนถึงหน่วยงานรัฐ เพื่อสร้างความมั่นคงทางอาหาร พึ่งพาตนเองได้ รองรับการอยู่อาศัยอย่างยั่งยืน
คณะวิศวกรรมศาสตร์
One of the most important aspects of responding to a medical case is the response time. In general, most fatalities are due to the patient not being able to reach the hands of the doctor in time. This also includes the arrival of medical equipment to the scene. The human brain will start to degrade in function after 3 minutes of oxygen starvation which conventional road transportation method first responders presently use is usually unable to reach the site in this golden 3 minutes, resulting in fatalities during transport or before the arrival of first responders at the scene. Therefore, medical equipment transport by fully autonomous aircraft is explored. This is done through drone deliveries which is much quicker than road methods as the equipment could be flown straight to the site as it is not affected by traffic, road conditions, and navigation. In this project, we will explore an aerial delivery system for medical equipment such as Automatic External Defibrillators (AEDs), First aid equipment, and other small requested medical devices. This will be done through a DJI drone platform and their SDK application. The main goal for this project is to decrease the response time by using an autonomous aerial drone to deliver medical equipment.
คณะทันตแพทยศาสตร์
Objective or Background: Dental caries is still one of the most significant dental problems worldwide, with prevalence rates up to 90% among children and adults. Cariogenic bacteria, especially Streptococcus mutans, is the primary microorganism involved in the pathogenesis through carbohydrate metabolism and biofilm formation, which are challenging to eradicate. Histatin-5 (HST-5), a human salivary antimicrobial peptide, has demonstrated antimicrobial activity against various fungal and bacterial pathogens. Phytosphingosine (PHS), an endogenous bioactive sphingolipid found in fungi, plants, and humans, also shows antimicrobial properties. This study aimed to evaluate the killing activity of HST-5 alone and in combination with PHS against S. mutans under biofilm-stimulating conditions. Materials and Methods: Antimicrobial activity against a planktonic culture of S. mutans was evaluated using a time-kill assay, and biofilm-forming capacity was confirmed by crystal violet staining assay. The killing ability against 24h pre-formed biofilm was determined using Transferable Solid Phase (TSP) pin lid model. Synergistic activity between HST-5 and PHS was evaluated using the checkerboard technique. Additionally, the cytotoxicity of the tested agent on human gingival fibroblast cells (hGFs) was assessed after 1 h of incubation using an MTT assay. Results: A time-kill assay revealed that both HST-5 and PHS exhibit time- and concentration-dependent activity against the planktonic form of S. mutans. PHS achieved over 90% killing activity within 15 min at 5 μg/ml, whereas HST-5 required 30 min to reach 90% killing at 20 μM. The biofilm formation capacity of S. mutans was confirmed. The inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of HST-5 and PHS against S. mutans biofilm were 25 μM and 13.5 μg/ml, respectively. A synergistic interaction between HST-5 and PHS, with IC50 values reduced by 8-fold and 16-fold, respectively. No cytotoxic effects were observed in hGFs cells at the concentration of the synergistic interaction. Conclusions: Therefore, the combination of HST-5 and PHS may enhance the effectiveness of anti-infective agents against S. mutans biofilm, potentially preventing the development of dental caries.
คณะเทคโนโลยีการเกษตร
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