This research aimed to isolate and culture four strains of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from fermented foods. The antimicrobial activity of the lactic acid bacteria was studied using the agar spot method and the antibiotic resistance properties of the lactic acid bacteria were studied using the agar overlay diffusion method. The results showed that each strain of lactic acid bacteria had different levels of antimicrobial activity and antibiotic resistance, which are safety properties of probiotic microorganisms.
จุลินทรีย์โพรไบโอติก (Probiotic) หมายความว่า จุลินทรีย์ที่มีชีวิต ซึ่งเมื่อร่างกายได้รับในปริมาณที่เพียงพอจะทำให้เกิดผลที่เป็นประโยชน์ต่อสุขภาพ อาหารที่มีการใช้จุลินทรีย์โพรไบโอติกต้องได้รับอนุญาตจากสำนักงานคณะกรรมการ อาหารและยา และ ต้องใช้จุลินทรีย์ตามที่กำหนดไว้ ดังนั้นการวิจัยนี้จึงนำเชื้อแบคทีเรียแลคติกที่แยกได้จากอาหารหมัก 4 สายพันธุ์ มาศึกษาฤทธิ์การต้านเชื้อแบคทีเรียก่อโรคในอาหาร และ ศึกษาสมบัติการดื้อยาของเชื้อแบคทีเรียแลคติก
คณะวิศวกรรมศาสตร์
This project aims to develop a conceptual prototype of a weapon aiming system that simulates an anti-aircraft gun. Utilizing an optical camera, the system detects moving objects and calculates their trajectories in real time. The results are then used to control a motorized laser pointer with two degrees of freedom (DoF) of rotation, enabling it to aim at the predicted position of the target. Our system is built on the Raspberry Pi platform, employing machine vision software. The object motion tracking functionality was developed using the OpenCV library, based on color detection algorithms. Experimental results indicate that the system successfully detects the movement of a tennis ball at a rate of 30 frames per second (fps). The current phase involves designing and integratively testing the mechanical system for precise laser pointer position control. This project exemplifies the integration of knowledge in electronics (computer programming) and mechanical engineering (motor control).
คณะเทคโนโลยีการเกษตร
The objective of this experiment was to determine the effect of nitrogen and potassium concentration combination with photoperiod on the growth of Viola in a plant factory to increase the quality of the products, reduce the production time and increase the production cycle throughout the year. The experimental plan was 3x3 Factorial in CRD with nine treatments and three replications (six plants per replication). The factor of this study was two factors; the first factor was three different concentrations of nitrogen and potassium in ratios of 1:1, 1:2 and 2:1. The second factor was the application of different photoperiods. There were 1) 24-hours photoperiod, 2) 8-hours light/16-hours dark photoperiod (Induced flowering state: 13-hours light/11-hours dark photoperiod) and 3) 5-hours light/3-hours dark photoperiod. Controlled temperature at 25 °C, the EC=1.5-2.0 mS/cm and the pH=5.8-6.5 in all treatment. The result showed that the concentration of N: K in the ratio of 1:1 combined with 24-hour photoperiod was the most vegetative growth and also maximizes reproductive growth. The overall great sensory evaluation was an acceptable level and suitable for cooking or decorating dishes. Therefore, the concentration of N: K in the ratio of 1:1 combined with 24-hour photoperiod is the best treatment to increase the quality of the product, reduce the production time of viola flowers in each cycle from 90-100 days down to 43-45 days which is good for farmers.
คณะอุตสาหกรรมอาหาร
The Mahachanok mango sauce is crafted from low-grade mangoes sourced from Ban Nong Bua Chum in Kalasin Province. Utilizing advanced food science technology, it effectively reduces agricultural waste and enhances product quality. This sauce is enriched with prebiotic fiber that supports the growth of beneficial gut microorganisms. With low sugar content, it is a healthy choice free from artificial colors and flavors. Its rich, natural taste makes it versatile, perfect for enhancing a wide variety of dishes, both savory and sweet.