In this paper, Vanadium dioxide (VO2) thin-film devices with two different use cases have been redesigned to introduce an asymmetrical resonant cavity structure. The structure is designed with the goal of enhancing the optical performance of the central VO2 layer and has an anti-reflection property in the cold state. The advantages and limitations of such a design are discussed.
ปัจจุบันมีงานวิจัยเพื่อออกแบบอุปกรณ์ฟิล์มบางทางแสงเป็นจำนวนมาก เราสามารถใช้คุณสมบัติของวัสดุเปลี่ยนเฟส (PCMs) เพื่อออกแบบอุปกรณ์ที่ทำงานได้สองโหมด อีกทั้งยังมีการออกแบบฟิล์มบางให้มีโครงสร้างเป็นช่องสั่นพ้องเพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพและปรับย่านการทำงานให้เหมาะสม แต่วิธีการออกแบบช่องสั่นพ้องปกติไม่สามารถใช้ได้กับวัสดุเปลี่ยนเฟส งานวิจัยนี้จะเป็นการเปรียบเทียบวิธีการออกแบบช่องสั่นพ้องที่ไม่สมมาตรเพื่อแก้ปัญหาข้างต้น โดยจะเทียบกับวิธีปกติของอุปกรณ์ฟิล์มบางในงานวิจัยที่มีอยู่ โดยแสดงถึงข้อดีและข้อจำกัดของวิธีการออกแบบใหม่นี้
คณะวิทยาศาสตร์
The species Enterococcus lactis is closely related to E. faecium and is known for its beneficial and probiotic effects. In this study, strain RRS4 was isolated from Raphanus sativus Linn. and identified based on both phenotypic and genotypic characteristics. Strain RRS4 exhibited cell viability in environments with 2-8% NaCl, pH ranging from 4 to 9, and temperatures between 4°C and 45°C. Through comprehensive genomic analysis, strain RRS4 was confirmed to be E. lactis. E. lactis RRS4 demonstrated inhibitory effects against Vancomycin-resistant E. faecalis JCM 5803. Safety assessments via in silico methods, including KEGG annotation, indicated the absence of virulent and undesirable genes in E. lactis RRS4. VirulenceFinder analysis aligned virulence-related genes with those from three strains of E. lactis and four strains of E. faecium. While antibiotic resistance genes were found to be conserved, they did not correlate with key pathogenicity traits. Furthermore, safety evaluations highlighted that E. lactis RRS4 is generally safe, despite the presence of genes associated with antibiotic resistance. Lastly, we propose guidelines for assessing the safety of microbial strains using whole-genome analysis. These findings represent advancements in probiotic research.
คณะวิศวกรรมศาสตร์
This research aims to investigate the adulteration of Khao Dawk Mali 105 rice based on storage age using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) with Fourier Transform Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-NIR) in the wavenumber range of 12,500 – 4,000 cm-1 (800 – 2,500 nm). Storage duration significantly impacts the quality of cooked rice. This research is divided into two parts: 1) to investigate the feasibility of separating rice according to storage age (1, 2, and 3 years) using the best model created by an Ensemble method combined with Second Derivative, which achieved an accuracy of 96.3%. 2) To investigate adulteration based on storage age by adulterating at 0% (all 2- and 3-year-old rice), 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100% (all 1-year-old rice). The best model was created using Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) combined with Smoothing + Multiplicative Scatter Correction (MSC), with coefficients of determination (r²), root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP), bias, and prediction ability (RPD) values of 0.92, 8.6%, 0.9%, and 3.6 respectively. This demonstrates that the adulteration model can be applied to separate rice by storage age (1, 2, and 3 years). Additionally, the color values of rice with different storage ages show differences in L* and b* values.
คณะเทคโนโลยีการเกษตร
Expanding from a public park design project to a campus design on an area of over 50 rai in Ang Sila Subdistrict, Mueang District, Chonburi Province, to serve as both an educational institution and a place for relaxation and learning for the surrounding people.