The integration of intelligent robotic systems into human-centric environments, such as laboratories, hospitals, and educational institutions, has become increasingly important due to the growing demand for accessible and context-aware assistants. However, current solutions often lack scalability—for instance, relying on specialized personnel to repeatedly answer the same questions as administrators for specific departments—and adaptability to dynamic environments that require real-time situational responses. This study introduces a novel framework for an interactive robotic assistant (Beckerle et al. , 2017) designed to assist during laboratory tours and mitigate the challenges posed by limited human resources in providing comprehensive information to visitors. The proposed system operates through multiple modes, including standby mode and recognition mode, to ensure seamless interaction and adaptability in various contexts. In standby mode, the robot signals readiness with a smiling face animation while patrolling predefined paths or conserving energy when stationary. Advanced obstacle detection ensures safe navigation in dynamic environments. Recognition mode activates through gestures or wake words, using advanced computer vision and real-time speech recognition to identify users. Facial recognition further classifies individuals as known or unknown, providing personalized greetings or context-specific guidance to enhance user engagement. The proposed robot and its 3D design are shown in Figure 1. In interactive mode, the system integrates advanced technologies, including advanced speech recognition (ASR Whisper), natural language processing (NLP), and a large language model Ollama 3.2 (LLM Predictor, 2025), to provide a user-friendly, context-aware, and adaptable experience. Motivated by the need to engage students and promote interest in the RAI department, which receives over 1,000 visitors annually, it addresses accessibility gaps where human staff may be unavailable. With wake word detection, face and gesture recognition, and LiDAR-based obstacle detection, the robot ensures seamless communication in English, alongside safe and efficient navigation. The Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) human interaction system communicates with the mobile robot, built on ROS1 Noetic, using the MQTT protocol over Ethernet. It publishes navigation goals to the move_base module in ROS, which autonomously handles navigation and obstacle avoidance. A diagram is explained in Figure 2. The framework includes a robust back-end architecture utilizing a combination of MongoDB for information storage and retrieval and a RAG mechanism (Thüs et al., 2024) to process program curriculum information in the form of PDFs. This ensures that the robot provides accurate and contextually relevant answers to user queries. Furthermore, the inclusion of smiling face animations and text-to-speech (TTS BotNoi) enhanced user engagement metrics were derived through a combination of observational studies and surveys, which highlighted significant improvements in user satisfaction and accessibility. This paper also discusses capability to operate in dynamic environments and human-centric spaces. For example, handling interruptions while navigating during a mission. The modular design allows for easy integration of additional features, such as gesture recognition and hardware upgrades, ensuring long-term scalability. However, limitations such as the need for high initial setup costs and dependency on specific hardware configurations are acknowledged. Future work will focus on enhancing the system’s adaptability to diverse languages, expanding its use cases, and exploring collaborative interactions between multiple robots. In conclusion, the proposed interactive robotic assistant represents a significant step forward in bridging the gap between human needs and technological advancements. By combining cutting-edge AI technologies with practical hardware solutions, this work offers a scalable, efficient, and user-friendly system that enhances accessibility and user engagement in human-centric spaces.
งานวิจัยนี้มีที่มาจาก ความต้องการที่เพิ่มขึ้นสำหรับผู้ช่วยอัจฉริยะ ใน สภาพแวดล้อมที่เน้นมนุษย์เป็นศูนย์กลาง เช่น ห้องปฏิบัติการและสถาบันการศึกษา ซึ่งเผชิญปัญหาเรื่อง ข้อจำกัดด้านทรัพยากรบุคคล ในการให้ข้อมูลแก่ผู้เยี่ยมชมและนักศึกษา ปัจจุบัน โซลูชันที่มีอยู่มัก ขาดความสามารถในการขยายขนาด และ ปรับตัวให้เข้ากับสภาพแวดล้อมที่เปลี่ยนแปลง ได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ นอกจากนี้ ระบบผู้ช่วยแบบเดิมมักพึ่งพาบุคลากรเฉพาะทาง ทำให้เกิดภาระในการตอบคำถามซ้ำๆ และไม่สามารถรองรับจำนวนผู้ใช้ที่เพิ่มขึ้นได้ ดังนั้น งานวิจัยนี้จึงมุ่งพัฒนา ผู้ช่วยหุ่นยนต์เชิงโต้ตอบ ที่สามารถ ทำงานอัตโนมัติในสภาพแวดล้อมแบบไดนามิก โดยใช้ AI และโมเดลภาษาขนาดใหญ่ (LLM Predictor) ผสานกับ การรู้จำเสียง ท่าทาง และใบหน้า เพื่อเพิ่ม การมีส่วนร่วมของผู้ใช้ และ ความสามารถในการโต้ตอบ แบบเรียลไทม์ ระบบนี้ยังช่วยลดภาระของบุคลากรและเพิ่ม การเข้าถึงข้อมูล ได้อย่างแม่นยำและมีประสิทธิภาพ อีกทั้งยังรองรับการพัฒนาเพิ่มเติมเพื่อให้สามารถขยายขีดความสามารถและใช้งานได้หลากหลายขึ้นในอนาคต
คณะวิศวกรรมศาสตร์
A small hydroponic vegetable growing system simulation kit with water flow system that monitors, maintains and controls the amount of fertilizer in the system.
คณะวิทยาศาสตร์
This special problem aims to compare the performance of machine learning methods in time series forecasting using lagged time periods as independent variables. The lagged periods are categorized into three groups: lagged by 10 units, lagged by 15 units, and lagged by 20 units. The study employs four machine learning methods: Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The time series data simulated as independent variables diverse including characteristics: Random Walk data, Trending data, and Non-Linear data, with sample sizes of 100, 300, 500, and 700. The research methodology involves splitting the data into 90% for training and 10% for testing. Simulations and analysis are performed using the R programming language, with 1,000 iterations conducted. The results are evaluated based on the average mean squared error (AMSE) and the average mean absolute percentage error (AMAPE) are calculated to identify the best performing method. The research findings revealed that for Random Walk data, the best performing methods are Random Forest and Support Vector Machine. For Trend data, the best performing methods are Random Forest. For Non-Linear data, the best performing methods are Support Vector Machine. When tested with real-world data, the results show that for the Euro-to-Thai Baht exchange rate, the best methods are Random Forest and Support Vector Machine. For the S&P 500 Index in USD, the best performing methods are Random Forest. For the Bank of America Corp Index in USD, the best performing methods are Support Vector Machine.
คณะเทคโนโลยีการเกษตร
This study aimed to evaluate the optimal edible coating formulation for 'Namdokmai Sithong' mangoes by incorporating 10% gum arabic (GA) with mangosteen peel extract (MPE) at varying concentrations (1%, 3%, and 5%), compared to a control treatment (distilled water). The coated fruits were stored at room temperature for 14 days, and their physicochemical properties were assessed. The findings indicate that the application of GA (10%) combined with MPE effectively mitigated color changes in mango flesh, suppressed disease incidence, and preserved fruit firmness. Additionally, the coating significantly delayed alterations in total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), vitamin C content, carotenoid levels, and phenolic compounds. Among the tested formulations, GA (10%) + MPE (1%) exhibited the highest efficacy in extending shelf life, maintaining fruit quality, and enhancing surface gloss.