The research aims to develop chili Thai commercial varieties for resistance to anthracnose and Pepper yellow leaf curl virus disease. The varieties allowing farmer to reduce the use of chemical pesticides for disease and pest control, also increases productivity and lowers production costs for farmers. The development new varieties are under studied of undergraduate, master's, and doctoral students by using conventional and molecular plant breeding. The new chili varieties were released to farmer and commercial companies for development for Thai commercial seed industry.
ประเทศไทยยังขาดพริกต้านทานต่อโรคแอนแทรกโนสและโรคไวรัสใบหงิกเหลือง และ เพื่อให้เกษตรได้ลดการใช้สารเคมีเพื่อป้องกันและกำจัดโรคและแมลง และเป็นการเพิ่มผลผลิตและลดต้นทุนให้แก่เกษตรกร โดยการพัฒนาพันธุ์พริกผ่านกระบวนการเรียนการสอนทั้งระดับปริญญาตรี โท และเอก ซึ่งถือได้ว่าเป็นการสร้างนักปรับปรุงพันธุ์รุ่นใหม่ ที่มีทั้งความรู้ด้านการปรับปรุงพันธุ์พืชโดยใช้วิธีมาตรฐานร่วมกับการใช้เทคโนโลยีชีวภาพ และงานวิจัยนี้ยังได้เผยแพร่สายพันธู์เพื่อให้เกษตรกร และบริษัทเมล็ดนำไปต่อยอดใช้ในเชิงพานิชย์ และช่วยเสริมความเข้มแข็งให้กับธุรกิจเมล็ดพันธุ์ของประเทศไทยได้
วิทยาเขตชุมพรเขตรอุดมศักดิ์
A sweet made from flour and added to give it a chewy texture similar to chewing gum.
คณะสถาปัตยกรรม ศิลปะและการออกแบบ
This artwork was created based on the universal concepts of global warming and post-apocalyptic world, which has caused disturbances and chaos in ecosystems, leading to the extinction of many living beings on Earth due to human actions. Repairing and restoring this world may therefore be a false hope, connected to my personal experience of losing loved ones and the sorrow from setting high hope, through the artistic process using Animation Art and Sound Art.
คณะอุตสาหกรรมอาหาร
Bio-calcium powders were extracted from Asian sea bass bone by heat-treated alkaline with fat removal and bleaching supplementary method. Cereal bars (CBs) were fortified with produced bio-calcium at 3 levels: (1) increased calcium (IS-Ca; calcium ≥10% Thai RDI), (2) good source of calcium (GS-Ca; calcium ≥15% Thai RDI), and (3) high calcium (H-Ca; calcium ≥30% Thai RDI) which were consistent with the notification of the Ministry of Public Health, Thailand: No. 445; Nutrition claim issued in B.E. 2023. Moisture content, water activity, color, calcium content and FTIR analysis of bio-calcium powders were measured. Dimension, color, water activity, pH and texture of fortified CBs were determined. Produced bio-calcium could be classified as a dried food with light yellow-white color. Calcium contents in bio-calcium powder was 23.4% (w/w). Dimension, weight and color except b* and ΔE* values of fortified CBs were not different (P > 0.05) from those of the control. Fortifying of bio-calcium resulted in harder texture CBs. An increase of fortified bio-calcium amounts decreased carbohydrate and fat but increased of protein, ash and calcium in the fortified CBs. Shelf life of CBs was to be shorten by fortification of bio-calcium powder because of the increment of moisture, water activity and pH. Yield of bio-calcium production was 40.30%. Production cost of bio-calcium was approximately 7,416 Bth/kg while cost of fortified CBs increased almost 2-3 times compared to the control. Calcium contents in IS-Ca (921.12 mg/100g), GS-Ca (1,287.10 mg/100g) and H-Ca (2,639.70 mg/100g) cereal bars could be claimed as increased calcium, good source of calcium and high calcium, respectively. In conclusion, production of cereal bar fortified with Asian sea bass bone bio-calcium powder as a fortified food was possible. However, checking the remained hazardous reagents in bio-calcium powder must be carried out before using in food products and analysis of calcium bioavailability, sensory acceptance and shelf life of the developed products should be determined in further studies.