KMITL Expo 2026 LogoKMITL 66th Anniversary Logo

An Analysis of Different Essential Components of Flight Plan Operations at Low Altitude

Abstract

This analysis focuses on the essential components of flight plans when operating at low altitudes. The study explores the critical elements that pilots and flight operators must consider to guarantee the safety of passengers, crew, and aircraft while flying at low altitudes. By examining factors such as weather conditions, airspace restrictions, terrain considerations, and emergency procedures, this analysis aims to provide valuable insights into optimizing flight planning processes for low-altitude operations

Objective

แผนการบินเป็นเอกสารสิ่งพิมพ์ตามมาตรฐาน ICAO เพื่อให้นักบินหรือตัวแทนบันทึกรายละเอียดการบินตามรายการพิมพ์และรายละเอียดของแผนการบิน เป็นข้อมูลที่นักบินใช้ตลอดการบินตั้งแต่สนามบินต้นทางถึงสนามบินปลายทาง ผ่านสนามบิน และสนามบินรอง นอกจากนี้ รายละเอียดในแผนการบินยังมีประโยชน์ในการควบคุมการจราจรทางอากาศและปฏิบัติการค้นหาและช่วยเหลือเมื่ออากาศยานมีปัญหา ทีมค้นหาและกู้ภัยจะใช้รายละเอียดในแผนการบินเป็นข้อมูลในการค้นหา

Other Innovations

Ionospheric Total Electron Content Measuring Instrument by Using Single Frequency GPS Satellite

คณะครุศาสตร์อุตสาหกรรมและเทคโนโลยี

Ionospheric Total Electron Content Measuring Instrument by Using Single Frequency GPS Satellite

This project presents the development of a single-frequency GPS-based total electron content measurement tool. It applies theories related to total electron content in the ionospheric layer and the measurement of total electron content using GPS time delay to design the single-frequency GPS total electron content measurement tool. The tool consists of an antenna, a single-frequency GPS satellite receiver, a data processing unit for evaluating and calculating total electron content, and a display unit for showing total electron content data. The performance of the single-frequency GPS total electron content measurement tool is tested by comparing it with total electron content data obtained from the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model, which is a global reference model for electron content. The tool is also put to practical use. The results of the comparison and practical applications conclude that the single-frequency GPS-based total electron content measurement tool can be effectively utilized, with the difference from the IRI model being 50 TECU

Read more
Designed Quality coffee from fermentation

คณะอุตสาหกรรมอาหาร

Designed Quality coffee from fermentation

Coffee is a critical agricultural commodity to be used to produce a premium beverage to serve people worldwide. Coffee microbiome turned to be an essential tool to improve the bean quality through the natural fermentation. Therefore, understanding the microbial diversities could create the final product's better quality. This study investigated the natural microbial consortium during the wet process fermentation of coffee onsite in Thailand to characterize the microorganisms involved in correlation toward the biochemical characteristics and metabolic attributes. Roasting is another important step in developing the complex flavor/ aroma that make coffee to be enjoyable. During the roasting process, the beans undergo many complex and alternatively change in the physicochemical properties from the gained substances in the fermentation process. The changing in the formation of the substances responsible for the sensory qualities, physicochemical/ aroma attributes as well as the health benefits of the final product. Using the starter culture could also develop the distinguished characteristics of coffee (Research collaboration with Van Hart company)

Read more
Natural Herbicide Products as a Substitute for Paraquat

คณะเทคโนโลยีการเกษตร

Natural Herbicide Products as a Substitute for Paraquat

The use of chemical herbicides in agriculture has raised concerns due to its adverse effects on farmers' health, environmental sustainability, and consumer safety. Paraquat, a widely used herbicide, has been banned in Thailand. In response to this issue, this research focused on the development of natural herbicide products as an alternative to conventional chemical herbicides. The study involved the extraction of bioactive compounds from selected plants with potential herbicidal properties and evaluating their effectiveness in controlling target weeds. The results indicated that the developed natural herbicide demonstrates significant weed control efficiency. Additionally, this product can be applied to organic farming systems, reducing reliance on hazardous chemicals and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. The development of this natural herbicide served as an essential step toward environmentally friendly and safe agricultural solutions.

Read more