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An Analysis of Different Essential Components of Flight Plan Operations at Low Altitude

Abstract

This analysis focuses on the essential components of flight plans when operating at low altitudes. The study explores the critical elements that pilots and flight operators must consider to guarantee the safety of passengers, crew, and aircraft while flying at low altitudes. By examining factors such as weather conditions, airspace restrictions, terrain considerations, and emergency procedures, this analysis aims to provide valuable insights into optimizing flight planning processes for low-altitude operations

Objective

แผนการบินเป็นเอกสารสิ่งพิมพ์ตามมาตรฐาน ICAO เพื่อให้นักบินหรือตัวแทนบันทึกรายละเอียดการบินตามรายการพิมพ์และรายละเอียดของแผนการบิน เป็นข้อมูลที่นักบินใช้ตลอดการบินตั้งแต่สนามบินต้นทางถึงสนามบินปลายทาง ผ่านสนามบิน และสนามบินรอง นอกจากนี้ รายละเอียดในแผนการบินยังมีประโยชน์ในการควบคุมการจราจรทางอากาศและปฏิบัติการค้นหาและช่วยเหลือเมื่ออากาศยานมีปัญหา ทีมค้นหาและกู้ภัยจะใช้รายละเอียดในแผนการบินเป็นข้อมูลในการค้นหา

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Rice Flour/Starch Modification for Health and Sustainable Food Industry: Ultilization of Starch-Polyphenols Complex Mechanism

คณะอุตสาหกรรมอาหาร

Rice Flour/Starch Modification for Health and Sustainable Food Industry: Ultilization of Starch-Polyphenols Complex Mechanism

Most rice is consumed as cooked, milled rice, but a small portion is also ground into flour or separated into a starch fraction and used by the food industry as a gluten-free ingredient. This study aims to find out if different types of rice flour and starch, such as white and colored rice, could be used in industry. This study employs green modification techniques to slow down the digestion process by combining polyphenols with starch. Our initial study found that the raw colored rice has a lower glycemic index than other types of rice, such as brown or white rice. Another study that looked at how the quality of colored rice flour was changed by different methods also discovered that out of the six green methods (annealing, heat moisture treatment, ultrasound, pregelatinization, wet-microwave, and dry-microwave). It found that ultrasound improved the polyphenol bioaccessibility in the rice flour and reduced the digestion rate. The pregelatinization process led to the flour having high solubility and an estimated glycemic index. Different techniques affected the flour/starch quality in different ways. Therefore, for further industrial application, it could also be easier to select the method for food product based on their required techno-functional quality of flour/starch. In addition to the modification techniques, this study showed that the high bioaccessible polyphenol content and high polyphenol content in rice greatly slowed down the rate of digestion. This study also open for further exploring the possibility of using high polyphenol agricultural waste to modify starch and flour in a sustainable manner.

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Investigation of Microalgae Chorella sp. KLSc61 crude extract to promote  Lactobacillus plantarum JCM 1149  Growth

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Investigation of Microalgae Chorella sp. KLSc61 crude extract to promote Lactobacillus plantarum JCM 1149 Growth

Microalgae are rich in bioactive compounds that may contribute to the growth of probiotics, which require appropriate nutrients, known as prebiotics, to thrive. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of crude extracts from intracellular components residues of the microalga Chlorella sp. KLSc61 in promoting the growth of the probiotic bacterium Lactiplantibacillus plantarum JCM1149 under simulated gastrointestinal conditions. The intracellular extracts were obtained using 70% (v/v) ethanol, and their effects on probiotic growth were tested at concentrations of 0.1%, 0.75% and 1.5%. The growth of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum JCM1149 was assessed using the drop plate method. The findings of this study will provide insights into the potential of Chlorella sp. KLSc61 extracts in enhancing probiotic growth, which could lead to the development of synbiotic dietary supplements containing both probiotics and prebiotics. Additionally, this study may serve as a foundation for further research on the role of microalgal extracts in gut health and immune system modulation.

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คณะอุตสาหกรรมอาหาร

Improving the Quality and Safety of Food Production and Services in the Canteens of KMITL.

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